Fire Safety

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|pamphlet revision= 2016
|field= Public Service
|field= Public Service
|id= 050
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|quote=The ability to use fire safely is essential to human survival. By earning this merit badge, Scouts will learn to uses fire safely and responsibly, how to prevent home fires, and how to handle fire safely, as well as burn prevention, and camping safety.
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{{Merit Badge introduction}}
{{Merit Badge introduction}}
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{{quote|The ability to use fire safely is essential to human survival. By earning this merit badge, Scouts will learn to uses fire safely and responsibly, how to prevent home fires, and how to handle fire safely, as well as burn prevention, and camping safety.}}
 
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{{Merit Badge Requirement resources}}
{{Merit Badge Requirement resources}}
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*'''2.''': [http://www.uic.edu/sph/cade/confined_space/mod2/m2p6.htm Fire tetrahedron (University of Illinois at Chicago)]
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* '''1.''': [http://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Safety-in-the-home/Burn-awareness Burn Awareness] (National Fire Protection Association (NFPA))
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* '''6c.''': [http://www.nfpa.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=277&itemID=18264&URL=Research%20&%20Reports/Fact%20sheets/Fire%20protection%20equipment/Fire%20extinguishers NFPA Fire Extinguishers' page]
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* '''2.''': [https://www.firesafe.org.uk/information-about-the-fire-triangletetrahedron-and-combustion/ Fire tetrahedron] (Fire Safety Advice Centre (UK))
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* '''6e.''': [http://www.nfpa.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=276&itemID=18249&URL=Research%20&%20Reports/Fact%20sheets/Fire%20protection%20equipment/Automatic%20sprinkler%20systems NFPA: Sprinkler Systems]
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* '''3a.''': [http://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Top-causes-of-fire Top Causes of Fire] (NFPA)
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* '''9.''': [http://www.ehow.com/how_2211044_add-gas-lawn-mowers.html How to Add Gas to a Lawnmower]
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* '''3b.''': [http://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Smoke-alarms Smoke Alarms] (NFPA)
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* '''10d.''': [http://www.kidde.com/utcfs/ws-384/Assets/CampingFireSafety.pdf Camping Fire Safety]
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* '''4.''': [http://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Top-causes-of-fire/Arson-and-intentional-fires Arson and intentional fires] (NFPA)
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* '''11.''': [http://arapaho.nsuok.edu/~hiskett/webquest.htm Fire Trucks]
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* '''5.''': [http://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Seasonal-fires Seasonal fires] (NFPA)
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* '''6a.''': [http://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Safety-in-the-home/Escape-planning Escape Planning] (NFPA)
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* '''6b.''': [http://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Smoke-alarms Smoke Alarms] (NFPA)
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* '''6e.''': [http://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Fire-and-life-safety-equipment/Home-fire-sprinklers Home Fire Sprinklers] (NFPA)
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* '''6f.''': [http://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Fire-and-life-safety-equipment/Fire-extinguishers Fire Extinguishers] (NFPA)
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* '''9a.''': [https://www.hunker.com/13405325/how-to-put-gas-in-a-lawn-mower How to Put Gas in a Lawn Mower]
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* '''10a.''':
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** [http://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Wildfire Wildfire] (NFPA)
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** [https://smokeybear.com Wildfire Prevention] (Smokey Bear)
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* '''10d.''':
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** [http://www.nfpa.org/~/media/files/public-education/resources/safety-tip-sheets/campingfiresafety.pdf Campfire Safety] (NFPA)
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** [https://smokeybear.com/en/prevention-how-tos/campfire-safety Smokey the Bear Campfire Safety]
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** [https://smokeybear.com/education/smokey-campfire-safety-checklist.pdf Smokey Bear's Campfire Safety Guide]
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* '''11.''': [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_engine Fire Trucks]
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* '''12.''': [http://study.com/articles/Jobs_in_Fire_Protection_Career_Information_and_Requirements.html Jobs in Fire Protection: Career Information and Requirements]
== Related awards ==
== Related awards ==
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*[http://www.nfpa.org/categoryList.asp?categoryID=246&URL=Research%20&%20Reports/Fact%20sheets/Safety%20in%20the%20home NFPA Safety in the Home] (National Fire Protection Association)
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*[https://www.scouting.org/filestore/Merit_Badge_ReqandRes/Fire_Safety.pdf Fire Safety Merit Badge requirements] (BSA)
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*[http://home.flash.net/~jturner/ The Fire Station]
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*[http://www.scoutstuff.org/mbp-4c-fire-safety-51484.html Fire Safety Merit Badge pamphlet] (Scout Shop)
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*[http://www.scoutstuff.org/bsa/uniforms-insignia/insignia-cloth/earned/merit-badge-emblems-1/fire-safety.html Fire Safety Merit Badge Emblem] (Scout Shop)
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*[http://www.nfpa.org/public-education/by-topic/safety-in-the-home NFPA Safety in the Home] (National Fire Protection Association)
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*[http://thefirestations.com/ The Fire Station]
*[http://www.fireescapesystems.com/fire.asp Fire Safety and Protection Tips]
*[http://www.fireescapesystems.com/fire.asp Fire Safety and Protection Tips]
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*[http://www.ci.san-carlos.ca.us/gov/depts/fire/default.asp Fire Department News and Safety Tips]
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*[http://www.redcross.org/get-help/how-to-prepare-for-emergencies/types-of-emergencies/fire Home Fire Safety] (American Red Cross)
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*[http://www.escapefireladders.com/index.php?main_page=page&id=8 Fire Prevention Tips]
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*[http://www.dhses.ny.gov/ofpc/publications/documents/firefighters-creed.pdf Fire Fighters Creed]
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*[http://www.smokealarmssavelives.com/smoke.html Operation Safe Home]
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*[http://www.fire-find.com/ffcreed.html Fire Fighters Creed]
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*[http://www.sparky.org/ Sparky the Fire Dog]
*[http://www.sparky.org/ Sparky the Fire Dog]
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*[https://smokeybear.com Smokey Bear (Wildfire Prevention)]
*[http://www.nafed.org/ National Association of Fire Equipment Distributors]
*[http://www.nafed.org/ National Association of Fire Equipment Distributors]
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*[http://www.fema.gov/ Federal Emergency Management Agency]
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*[https://www.ready.gov/home-fires Home Fires] (Ready.Gov)
{{Merit Badge footer}}
{{Merit Badge footer}}

Current revision

Resources include the Fire Safety merit badge worksheet Adobe Acrobat PDF, links, and cross-references to related badges and awards.  ◀Prev  -  Next ▶ 

Fire Safety merit badge
Status: Elective
Created: 1995
Replaced: Firemanship
BSA Advancement ID: 050
Requirements revision: 2017
Latest pamphlet revision: 2016

Contents

“ The ability to use fire safely is essential to human survival. By earning this merit badge, Scouts will learn to uses fire safely and responsibly, how to prevent home fires, and how to handle fire safely, as well as burn prevention, and camping safety. ”


Fire Safety merit badge requirements

  1. Do the following:
    a. Demonstrate the technique of stop, drop, cover, roll, cover your face, and cool. Explain how burn injuries can be prevented.
    b. List the most frequent causes of burn injuries.
    c. Explain how to safely discard and store flammable liquids.
  2. Explain the chemistry and physics of fire. Name the parts of the fire tetrahedron. Explain why vapors are important to the burning process. Name the products of combustion. Give an example of how fire grows and what happens.
  3. Name the most frequent causes of fire in the home and give examples of ways they can be prevented. Include a discussion about fires caused by smoking in the home, cooking, candles, fireplaces, and electrical appliances.
  4. Explain the role of human behavior in the arson problem in this country
  5. List the actions and common circumstances that cause seasonal and holiday related fires. Explain how these fires can be prevented.
  6. Conduct a home safety survey with the help of an adult. Then do the following:
    a. Draw a home fire-escape plan, create a home fire-drill schedule, and conduct a home fire drill.
    b. Test a smoke alarm and demonstrate regular maintenance of a smoke alarm.
    c. Explain what to do when you smell gas and when you smell smoke.
    d. Explain how you would report a fire alarm.
    e. Explain what fire safety equipment can be found in public buildings.
    f. Explain who should use fire extinguishers and when these devices can be used.
    g. Explain how to extinguish a grease pan fire.
    h. Explain what fire safety precautions you should take when you are in a public building.
  7. Do the following:
    a. Demonstrate lighting a match safely.
    b. Demonstrate the safe way to start a charcoal fire.
    c. Demonstrate how to safely light a candle. Discuss with your counselor how to safely use candles.
  8. Explain the difference between combustible and noncombustible liquids and between combustible and noncombustible fabrics.
  9. Do the following:
    a. Describe for your counselor the safe way to refuel a liquid fuel engine, such as a lawn mower, weed eater, an outboard motor, farm machine or an automobile with gas from an approved gas can.
    b. Demonstrate the safety factors, such as proper ventilation, for auxiliary heating devices and the proper way to fuel those devices.
  10. Do the following:
    a. Explain the cost of outdoor and wildland fires and how to prevent them.
    b. Demonstrate setting up and putting out a cooking fire.
    c. Demonstrate using a camp stove and lantern.
    d. Explain how to set up a campsite safe from fire.
  11. Visit a fire station. Identify the types of fire trucks. Find out about the fire prevention activities in your community.
  12. Determine if smoke detectors are required in all dwellings within your municipality. If so, explain which specific types are required. Tell your counselor what type of smoke detectors your house has or needs.
  13. Choose a fire safety-related career that interests you and describe the level of education required and responsibilities of a person in that position. Tell why this position interests you.


NOTE: In the 2016 edition of the Fire Safety merit badge pamphlet, requirement 3, shown above, was renumbered as 3a, the text of requirement 12 was added as 3b, and requirement 13 remained unchanged as number 12. So requirements 3 and 12 as they appear in the 2016 edition of the Fire Safety merit badge pamphlet are shown below:

3. Do the following:
a. Name the most frequent causes of fire in the home and give examples of ways they can be prevented. Include a discussion about fires caused by smoking in the home, cooking, candles, fireplaces, and electrical appliances.
b. Determine if smoke detectors are required in all dwellings within your municipality. If so, explain which specific types are required. Tell your counselor what type of smoke detectors your house has or needs.
12. Choose a fire safety-related career that interests you and describe the level of education required and responsibilities of a person in that position. Tell why this position interests you.



The official source for the information shown in this article or section is:
2018 Boy Scout Requirements, 2018 Edition (BSA Supply SKU #641568)

View the change list (history) of these requirements. The text of these requirements may be locked. In that case, they can only be edited by an administrator.
Please note any errors found in the above requirements on this article's Talk Page.


Notes

Worksheet A FREE workbook for Fire Safety is available here! Adobe Acrobat PDF
with the maps, charts, links, diagrams, and checklists you need!
Or click here to print just the Fire Safety requirements. 		meritbadge.org has PDF and DOC versions of
Boy Scout merit badge workbooks, Webelos workbooks,
Cub Scout workbooks, and Nova Award workbooks.
  1. Fire Safety merit badge meets Sea Scout [Able] rank required list (requirement 12).


Requirement resources

Related awards

Outdoor-related awards
Emergency Preparedness-related awards


See also

Boy Scout portal
Venturing portal
General Merit Badge information


External links



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